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Gene — The basic biological unit of heredity. A segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) needed to contribute to a function. An official definition: According to the official Guidelines for Human Gene Nomenclature, a gene is defined as a DNA segment that… … Medical dictionary
exon — (eks on) The region in a split or interrupted gene that codes for RNA which ends up in the final product (e.g., mRNA) … Dictionary of microbiology
intron — (in tron) A noncoding intervening sequence in a split or interrupted gene, which codes for RNA that is missing from the final RNA product … Dictionary of microbiology
Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by name — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z A name year category country* achievement literary area Abrikosov, Alexey A. 2003 physics U.S. discoveries… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by year — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by year 1901–10 1941–50 1981–90 1911–20 1951–60 1991–2000 1921–30 1961–70 2001–08 1931–40 1971–80 1901–10 year category name country* achievement literary area 1901 chemistry Henricus van t (Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by category (physiology or medicine) — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by category (physiology or medicine) year name country* achievement 1901 Behring, Emil von Germany work on serum therapy 1902 Ross, Sir Ronald U.K. discovery of how malaria enters an organism 1903 Finsen, Niels Ryberg… … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by year 5 — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by year (1991–2000) year category name country* achievement literary area 1991 chemistry Ernst, Richard R. Switzerland improvements in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy economics Coase, Ronald U.S. application of … Universalium
Nobel Prize winners by name (S through U) — ▪ Table Nobel Prize winners by name (S through U) name year category country* achievement literary area Saavedra Lamas, Carlos 1936 peace Argentina Sabatier, Paul 1912 chemistry France method of hydrogenating organic compounds Sachs, Nelly 1966… … Universalium
cell — cell1 cell like, adj. /sel/, n. 1. a small room, as in a convent or prison. 2. any of various small compartments or bounded areas forming part of a whole. 3. a small group acting as a unit within a larger organization: a local cell of the… … Universalium
